Journal of Biological Engineering

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A switchable light-input, light-output system modelled and constructed in yeast

Oxana Sorokina1, Anita Kapus2, Kata Terecskei2, Laura E Dixon1,3, Laszlo Kozma-Bognar2, Ferenc Nagy1,2 and Andrew J Millar1,3*

Author Affiliations

1 Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

2 Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Center, Temesvari krt. 62, H-6726, Szeged, Hungary

3 Centre for Systems Biology at Edinburgh, C.H. Waddington Building, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JD, UK

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Journal of Biological Engineering 2009, 3:15 doi:10.1186/1754-1611-3-15

Published: 17 September 2009

Abstract

Background

Advances in synthetic biology will require spatio-temporal regulation of biological processes in heterologous host cells. We develop a light-switchable, two-hybrid interaction in yeast, based upon the Arabidopsis proteins PHYTOCHROME A and FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 1-LIKE. Light input to this regulatory module allows dynamic control of a light-emitting LUCIFERASE reporter gene, which we detect by real-time imaging of yeast colonies on solid media.

Results

The reversible activation of the phytochrome by red light, and its inactivation by far-red light, is retained. We use this quantitative readout to construct a mathematical model that matches the system's behaviour and predicts the molecular targets for future manipulation.

Conclusion

Our model, methods and materials together constitute a novel system for a eukaryotic host with the potential to convert a dynamic pattern of light input into a predictable gene expression response. This system could be applied for the regulation of genetic networks - both known and synthetic.