Journal of Biological Engineering

unofficial impact factor 2.66

Open Access Letters to the Editor

In vivo analysis of fracture toughness of thyroid gland tumors

Nagesh Ragavendra1*, JW Ju2, James W Sayre1,6, Sharon Hirschowitz3, Inder Chopra4 and Michael W Yeh5

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Radiology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Box 957437, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

2 Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, UCLA, 10833 LeConte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

3 Pathology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Box 957437, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

4 Medicine, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Box 957437, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

5 Surgery, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Box 957437, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

6 Biostatistics The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Box 957437, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

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Journal of Biological Engineering 2008, 2:12 doi:10.1186/1754-1611-2-12

Published: 6 October 2008

Additional files

Additional file 1:

This movie clip demonstrates the technique of manual probing of the solid thyroid tumor with a fine needle. Note the apparent ease with which the needle travels through a non-cancerous tumor. In contrast, a cancerous tumor offers substantial resistance to needle insertion and penetration. Remarkable differences in haptic force cues were apparent between cancerous and benign tumors.

Format: MOV Size: 7.9MB Download file

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